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U.S. Tariffs: Alternative Sourcing Strategies

April 4, 2025

Author: Felix Adam

The recent U.S. tariffs have reshaped the global trade environment, particularly impacting industries like chemicals. Diversifying supply chains by sourcing from countries less affected by these tariffs is a strategic approach to mitigate increased costs. Chemicals United B.V. offers the expertise and network necessary to facilitate this diversification, ensuring businesses remain competitive and resilient.

Navigating the complex landscape of international trade has always been a challenge, but recent developments have added new layers of complexity. On April 2, 2025, President Donald Trump announced a series of tariffs aimed at addressing trade imbalances, introducing a baseline 10% tariff on all imports, with higher rates for countries deemed to have unfair trade practices. While these measures are termed “reciprocal tariffs,” the calculations behind them reveal a more intricate strategy.


Understanding the New Tariffs


The so-called “reciprocal tariffs” are not strictly reciprocal. Instead, the U.S. administration has implemented a baseline 10% tariff on all imports, with additional tariffs for countries with significant trade surpluses with the U.S. For instance, China faces a cumulative tariff rate of 54%, while the European Union is subjected to a 20% tariff. Interestingly, Russia has been exempted from these tariffs due to existing sanctions that already limit trade between the two nations. 


Impact on the Chemical Industry


The chemical industry, integral to various sectors, is significantly affected by these tariffs. Increased import duties on chemical products can lead to higher costs for manufacturers and consumers alike. This scenario underscores the importance of exploring alternative sourcing strategies to maintain competitiveness in the global market.


Strategies to Circumvent Tariffs


To navigate these tariffs effectively, companies can consider diversifying their supply chains by sourcing from countries not heavily impacted by the new U.S. tariffs. Nations such as Serbia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia present viable alternatives, offering quality chemical products without the burden of increased tariffs.


How Chemicals United B.V. Can Assist


At Chemicals United B.V., we specialize in identifying and establishing connections with chemical suppliers across a broad spectrum of countries, including those less affected by recent tariff implementations. Our extensive network encompasses suppliers in Serbia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and other European nations, enabling us to offer competitive pricing and reliable supply chains.


By partnering with us, businesses can:

Access Diverse Markets: Tap into a wide range of suppliers in countries with favorable trade conditions.

Ensure Competitive Pricing: Benefit from our established relationships to secure cost-effective solutions.

Maintain Supply Chain Stability: Diversify sourcing to mitigate risks associated with geopolitical developments.


In these turbulent times, aligning with a knowledgeable and connected partner like Chemicals United B.V. can be instrumental in navigating the complexities of international trade and tariffs. Our expertise and network are at your disposal to help maintain your competitive edge in the market.



Tariff Table
Country Tariffs Charged to the U.S.A. (%) U.S.A. Discounted Reciprocal Tariffs (%)
Afghanistan 49 10
Albania 10 10
Algeria 59 30
Andorra 10 10
Angola 63 32
Anguilla 10 10
Antigua and Barbuda 10 10
Argentina 10 10
Armenia 10 10
Aruba 10 10
Australia 10 10
Azerbaijan 10 10
Bahamas 10 10
Bahrain 10 10
Bangladesh 74 37
Barbados 10 10
Belize 10 10
Benin 10 10
Bermuda 10 10
Bhutan 10 10
Bolivia 20 10
Bosnia and Herzegovina 70 35
Botswana 74 37
Brazil 10 10
British Indian Ocean Territory 10 10
British Virgin Islands 10 10
Brunei 47 24
Burundi 10 10
Cabo Verde 10 10
Cambodia 97 49
Cameroon 22 11
Cayman Islands 10 10
Central African Republic 10 10
Chad 26 13
Chile 10 10
China 67 34
Christmas Island 10 10
Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10 10
Colombia 10 10
Comoros 10 10
Cook Islands 10 10
Costa Rica 17 10
Côte d'Ivoire 41 21
Curaçao 10 10
Democratic Republic of the Congo 22 11
Djibouti 10 10
Dominica 10 10
Dominican Republic 10 10
Ecuador 12 10
Egypt 10 10
El Salvador 10 10
Equatorial Guinea 25 13
Eritrea 10 10
Eswatini 10 10
Ethiopia 10 10
European Union 39 20
Falkland Islands 82 41
Fiji 63 32
French Guiana 10 10
French Polynesia 10 10
Gabon 10 10
Gambia 10 10
Georgia 10 10
Ghana 17 10
Gibraltar 10 10
Grenada 10 10
Guadeloupe 10 10
Guatemala 10 10
Guinea 10 10
Guinea-Bissau 10 10
Guyana 76 38
Haiti 10 10
Heard and McDonald Islands 10 10
Honduras 10 10
Iceland 10 10
India 52 26
Indonesia 64 32
Iran 10 10
Iraq 78 39
Israel 33 17
Jamaica 10 10
Japan 46 24
Jordan 40 20
Kazakhstan 54 27
Kenya 10 10
Kiribati 10 10
Kosovo 10 10
Kuwait 10 10
Kyrgyzstan 10 10
Laos 95 48
Lebanon 10 10
Lesotho 99 50
Liberia 10 10
Libya 61 31
Liechtenstein 73 37
Madagascar 93 47
Malawi 34 17
Malaysia 47 24
Maldives 10 10
Mali 10 10
Marshall Islands 10 10
Martinique 10 10
Mauritania 10 10
Mauritius 80 40
Mayotte 10 10
Micronesia 10 10
Moldova 61 31
Monaco 10 10
Mongolia 10 10
Montenegro 10 10
Montserrat 10 10
Morocco 10 10
Mozambique 31 16
Myanmar (Burma) 88 44
Namibia 42 21
Nauru 59 30
Nepal 10 10
New Zealand 20 10
Nicaragua 36 18
Niger 10 10
Nigeria 27 14
Norfolk Island 58 29
North Macedonia 65 33
Norway 30 15
Oman 10 10
Pakistan 58 29
Panama 10 10
Papua New Guinea 15 10
Paraguay 10 10
Peru 10 10
Philippines 34 17
Qatar 10 10
Republic of the Congo 10 10
Reunion 73 37
Rwanda 10 10
Saint Helena 15 10
Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 10
Saint Lucia 10 10
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 99 50
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10 10
Samoa 10 10
San Marino 10 10
Sao Tome and Principe 10 10
Saudi Arabia 10 10
Senegal 10 10
Serbia 74 37
Sierra Leone 10 10
Singapore 10 10
Sint Maarten 10 10
Solomon Islands 10 10
South Africa 60 30
South Korea 50 25
South Sudan 10 10
Sri Lanka 88 44
Sudan 10 10
Suriname 10 10
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 10 10
Switzerland 61 31
Syria 81 41
Taiwan 64 32
Tajikistan 10 10
Tanzania 10 10
Thailand 72 36
Timor-Leste 10 10
Togo 10 10
Tokelau 10 10
Tonga 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 12 10
Tunisia 55 28
Turkey 10 10
Turkmenistan 10 10
Turks and Caicos Islands 10 10
Tuvalu 10 10
Uganda 20 10
Ukraine 10 10
United Arab Emirates 10 10
United Kingdom 10 10
Uruguay 10 10
Uzbekistan 10 10
Vanuatu 44 22
Venezuela 29 15
Vietnam 90 46
Yemen 10 10
Zambia 33 17
Zimbabwe 35 18
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